Q The purpose of your argumentative research paper is to develop an articulate, persuasive argument about an issue of social, political, or historical significance. You will apply critical thought and research skills in support of your argument to substantiate any and all claims made, providing all necessary contextual information and background. You must, in short, prove to the audience that you actually know what you are writing about, that you know your subject, as you proceed to take, explain, and defend the position you have put forth. The final essay has these components: Claim: The overall thesis ( three point) the writer will argue for. Data: Evidence gathered to support the claim. Warrant (also referred to as a bridge): Explanation of why or how the data supports the claim, the underlying assumption that connects your data to your claim. Counterclaim: A claim that negates or disagrees with the thesis/claim. Refutation: Evidence that negates or disagrees with the counterclaim.